Yu :: Comfort
Favorable for appointing lords : advancing troops
Yu points out both the inspiration and the risks that come from enjoying suc-cess. Appointing lords? and advancing troops refers to the redistricting of territory that has been newly acquired. In distributing wealth and position to feudal lords (helpers) the king expresses power by sharing it. The maintenance of power requires both self-discipline and generosity. This is the meaning of majesty.
Pleasure, in its many forms, though powerful, is not long-lived. The auspice is good for enjoyment but self-indulgence can ruin it. Enjoy and share the results of the success, but do not make pleasure a goal in itself.
The Zhouyi does not suggest that comfort, pleasure or sensual indulgences are inherently immoral. The danger is that pleasure may contain the seed of disas-ter. Overindulgence in pleasure or gloating over success can distract us from the ordinary tasks that sustain success. The practical use of pleasure is to discover simple contentment and share it with others to strengthen alliances and maintain order.
It is certainly notable that even extreme excesses (top line statement) are not condemned. Instead the Zhouyi says, that if wisdom is not abandoned, overindulgence and a resulting catastrophic illness may contain learnable lessons, even moral inspiration or spiritual enlightenment. In other words, self-pleasuring and selfishness are not inherently evil and may, in some cases, prove to be a very long and risky path to transcendental wisdom.