Song :: Disputing
Sacrifice and fear: favorable to seek advice :: Unfavorable auspices for crossing a great river
In ancient China it was observed that the heavenly bodies crossed the sky from east (dawn) to west and that the rivers of China flowed west to east. The image of Song refers to these two opposite flows. It is about divisive arguments, griev-ances, and litigation. The disputes that arise out of selfishness are difficult to resolve, all others arise and resolve naturally.
When a situation lacks clarity it is best to retreat and wait for fortunes to change. Using litigation is a costly and risky way to succeed. If disputes are successfully resolved, caution is still required in handling the outcomes. Do not exert yourself in complicated or obstructed situations. Do not force things. It is favorable to self-reflect and to seek counsel.
Song is about the negativity associated with being in conflict. When you find yourself in a disputed situation it is an indication that you have been negligent in planning and not paying attention to the way circumstances were forming. If you feel "cornered" it is reasonable to assume that you put yourself there.
No amount of arguing with or blaming others can rectify the situation. This is one kind of conflict. Song is also about disputes that arise naturally as part of a successful sequence of events. These natural disputes are over quickly and take us into new and unexpected circumstances. Caution and decorum should normalize these new circumstances.
If you enjoy success through either kind of conflict, the Zhouyi warns you that "success" of this kind (won by argument) is delicate and unreliable. Defeating an enemy is not a good way to create an ally.